Surgical intervention always creates stress for the body, no matter what modern technology is used. This is why post-operative rehabilitation is so popular.
Properly selected exercises along with other methods of rehabilitation improve the state of the musculoskeletal system and internal organs. The risk of complications is reduced.
Recovery after surgery: methods of rehabilitation
For each patient, the program is selected individually. But in any case, rehabilitation after surgery is aimed at solving similar problems. Among the main ones:
- pain relief;
- normalization of body functions;
- acceleration of natural regeneration;
- preservation of blood flow and muscle tone.
Much attention in the postoperative period is also paid to psychological support. Recovery usually lasts from one and a half months to six months. The more professional the specialists work, the more noticeably the recovery time can be shortened without losses.
What is rehabilitation for?
Rehabilitation after surgery is necessary to fully recover the patient and prevent complications. The main stages include:
- Early postoperative period: it is important to rest and follow the doctor’s recommendations. Gradually, light exercises can be started to prevent muscle atrophy and improve blood circulation.
- What rehabilitation after surgery is necessary: depending on the type of surgery and the patient’s condition, an individualized rehabilitation plan is developed, including physical therapy, physical therapy and other methods.
- Recovery: Restoring muscle mobility and strength is an important aspect, especially after joint or bone surgery. Regular exercise and the use of specialized exercise equipment play a key role in this process.
The role of exercise equipment in rehabilitation
The use of specialized exercise equipment plays a key role in the recovery process. Rehabilitation simulators allow patients to safely and effectively perform exercises to strengthen muscles and improve joint mobility. For example, active-passive mechanotherapy helps patients who are unable to perform movements on their own to regain limb function.
Physiotherapy after surgery
Exposure to heat, water, weak electric currents and other physical factors is physiotherapy. Unlike taking medications, it is not accompanied by risks and is generally considered one of the safest methods.
Experienced doctors examine and examine the patient before selecting specific rehabilitation methods.
Acupuncture in the postoperative period
By acting on biologically active points on the body, it is possible to significantly accelerate the recovery process. It should be borne in mind that professional reflexology, which is carried out with the use of modern technology, has nothing to do with “alternative medicine”. This method has proven its effectiveness over many years.
Physical therapy and mechanotherapy after surgery
Everyone who has undergone surgery on bones, joints, heart, blood vessels and so on may be shown physical therapy according to the results of the examination. First of all, these are exercises that help a person to recover physically, functionally, improve mood and regain a full psychological state and health.
Tasks of physical therapy after surgery:
- to improve the activity of the heart, blood vessels, respiratory system,
- reduce the recovery postoperative period,
- improve the functional state of the body, improve the quality of life.
Under the guidance of experienced specialists, physical training helps restore joint mobility, strengthen muscles, and improve the condition of the body as a whole. Metabolism is normalized, internal organs continue to work normally.
A separate, independent direction is considered mechanotherapy. As part of this technique involves simulators and orthoses. With their help, patients can move with greater ease, even if the physical capabilities of the body to a greater or lesser extent are limited. Thanks to the achievements of medical technologies used by Minsk specialists, the prevention of complications possible after surgery becomes more effective, and the recovery itself is easier and faster.
Massage as a tool for rehabilitation after surgery
Massage is most useful for patients from various risk groups, including the elderly. However, it is of practical value for almost everyone, regardless of the specifics of the surgery.
If a person is diagnosed with diseases of the respiratory system, immune or circulatory problems, if he or she has to stay on bed rest for long periods of time – massage sessions help to support the body. These techniques include the treatment of complications, not just recovery.
Other methods of rehabilitation
The rehabilitation process is never easy. It requires an attentive, professional approach on the part of specialists. The main thing is to start acting in a timely manner, to pay attention to the peculiarities of the organism, age and other important factors. In this case, progress will be achieved even in a situation that initially seems difficult.
In addition to the above methods, recovery is carried out using other directions. Among them:
- nutrition therapy, in which a correct, individualized diet is prepared and healthy habits are formed in the patient;
- psychotherapy, aimed at keeping a positive attitude so that stress, depression and other negative conditions do not interfere with the recovery of the body;
- ergotherapy – adaptation to everyday life, return of self-care skills, partial or full restoration of the former capabilities that the person had before the operation.
A personalized program allows not to apply template solutions. The greatest effectiveness is achieved when the specialist personally monitors the patient’s condition, provides support, and gives recommendations for further recovery.
Conclusion
Rehabilitation after surgery is an integral part of restoring health and full functioning of the body. Modern methods of rehabilitation, including physical therapy, mechanotherapy, physiotherapy, massage and other specialized approaches, make it possible to speed up the recovery process while minimizing the risk of complications. The most important role in successful rehabilitation is played by an individualized approach that takes into account the patient’s condition, the type of surgery and his or her needs. Comprehensive and timely rehabilitation contributes not only to the restoration of physical activity, but also to the improvement of the patient’s psycho-emotional state, which ultimately contributes to a faster and more effective return to normal life.
